Assyria is an ancient name derived from the city of Ashur, which was founded around 2600 BC. The term "Assyria" is of Greek origin, first attested during the time of the ancient Greek historian Herodotus. Initially, the region was known as *ālu Aššur* ("city of Ashur") and later as *māt Aššur* ("land of Ashur"), marking its shift to a regional polity. The name "Assyria" is significant because it represents a powerful and influential civilization in Mesopotamia, known for its military prowess, artistic achievements, and administrative innovations. The use of the name has evolved over time, reflecting changes in the region's political and cultural landscape.
