Africa is the second-largest and most populated continent, boasting an unmatched linguistic, ethnic, and cultural variety. The origin of the name "Africa" is debated among historians, with theories suggesting it came from the Latin word "Afri," referring to the Berber tribe Aourigha, or from the Romans who named the land after interactions with African people. The continent has been known by various names throughout history, including Alkebulan, meaning "the garden of Eden" or "mother of mankind." The name "Africa" emerged in the late 18th century, influenced by European colonization. The continent is important because it is the oldest inhabited territory on earth, with a rich history and diverse genetic makeup.
