The term "Pharaoh " originates from the Egyptian word *per-aa*, meaning "great house, " which initially referred to the royal palace. Over time, it became a metonymic term for the Egyptian king, particularly during the New Kingdom (c. 1570–1069 BCE). The Pharaoh was considered a divine ruler, the mediator between the gods and humans, and was responsible for maintaining *ma'at*, the balance and harmony of the universe. The use of "Pharaoh " as a title evolved from its original meaning, reflecting the ruler's divine status and authority.
