The surname Burke is deeply rooted in Irish history, originating from the Norman invasion of Ireland in the 12th century. It is an anglicized form of the Old French ‘de Burgh,’ meaning ‘of the fortress’ or ‘of the borough.’ The name became Gaelicized as “de Búrca.” The Burke family, particularly Richard Burke, 4th Earl of Clanricarde, played a significant role in key historical events in Ireland, including uprisings against English rule, which reflects their involvement in Irish political history. Over time, the name has spread globally due to Irish emigration, particularly during the 19th century Great Famine. Today, the Burke surname is widespread in many English-speaking countries, including Ireland, the United States, the UK, Australia, and Canada.
