Paternity Leave Australia: What fathers are entitled to

Nikki Stevenson

Nikki Stevenson

Nikki is a parenting writer and a mom to three wild boys who keep her on her toes (and occasionally make her question her sanity). With over 15 years of experience in the parenting industry, she has more tips and tricks than Mary Poppins on speed dial. When she's not typing away at her keyboard, you can find her sipping on coffee, hiding in the bathroom for five minutes of...
Updated on Jan 09, 2025 · 8 mins read
Paternity Leave Australia: What fathers are entitled to

Paternity leave is an important time for fathers to bond with their children and support their partners during this magical, yet challenging, period. Australia is recognised as being a country that offers reasonable paternity leave compared to many places, such as the US. However, we still sit behind many more progressive countries such as Finland, Denmark, Italy and the UK.


According to a report in the Australian Financial Review, “Australia ranked 29th out of 38 economically advanced countries for the length of paid parental leave offered to primary caregivers in 2021. The average length among OECD countries was 51.8 weeks – much higher than the 18 weeks on offer in Australia. And the most progressive countries pay parents a given percentage of their pre-leave salary, rather than just paying the minimum wage.” In Australia, the Parental Leave Pay provided by the Australian Government is at the national minimum wage, which is crucial in supporting working parents during their leave.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the duration of paternity leave in Australia, provide information on the administrative process, offer valuable resources, and dive deeper into the benefits and rights associated with paternity leave.

Paid parental leave: A time for connection and support


Paternity leave is an opportunity for fathers to actively engage in their baby’s life right from the beginning. It allows you to establish a strong bond, participate in caregiving responsibilities, and create lasting memories with your child. In Australia, paternity leave is highly encouraged to promote family well-being and parental involvement.

The Paid Parental Leave scheme in Australia has undergone significant changes recently. The duration of Parental Leave Pay has been increased, providing more support to new parents. Additionally, the eligibility criteria for partner pay have been expanded, allowing more families to benefit from the government-funded Parental Leave Pay. When compared to other countries’ paid parental leave schemes, Australia’s scheme offers competitive benefits, ensuring that parents have the necessary support during this crucial period. These changes also address the rights of employees returning to work after parental leave, offering support and access to Parental Leave Pay for a smoother transition back to the workforce.


Duration of paternity leave in Australia for a newborn child


In Australia, eligible working dads and partners are entitled to two weeks of government-subsidised paid paternity leave.

Most companies will also offer paternity leave for their employees with the number of weeks offered depending on a variety of factors such as the tenure of the employee, and the overall company policy. Additionally, employees are eligible for unpaid parental leave for up to 12 months, with the possibility of extending it under certain conditions.

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Things to Consider When Applying for Paid Paternity Leave


To apply for paternity leave in Australia, you’ll need to follow a simple administrative process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  • Check your eligibility: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria set by your employer and the Australian government. Generally, you need to have been employed for a certain period and intend to take time off to care for your child.
  • Notify your employer: Inform your employer about your intention to take paternity leave. Provide them with the necessary details, such as your leave’s expected start date, duration, and your child’s expected date of birth or adoption.
  • Complete the paperwork: Your employer will provide you with the relevant paperwork, such as a paternity leave application form. Fill it out accurately and provide any additional documentation requested.
  • Submit your application: Return the completed application form to your employer within the specified timeframe. It’s advisable to keep a copy for your records.
  • Claim Parental Leave Pay: You can claim Parental Leave Pay through various channels, such as online claiming or by communicating with your employer. Ensure you understand the process and submit any required documentation.
  • Prepare for your leave: Use the time leading up to your paternity leave to ensure a smooth transition at work. Hand over any pending tasks, delegate responsibilities and communicate with your colleagues about your absence.

Dad and partner pay by the Australian government


In addition to paternity leave, the Australian government provides Dad and Partner Pay to support fathers during the early stages of parenthood.

Dad and Partner Pay is a payment for up to 2 weeks while you care for your new child born or adopted before 1 July 2023. However, please note that Dad and Partner Pay is changing from 1 July 2023. It will affect you if your child’s birth or entry into your care is on or after this date. To be eligible for Dad and Partner Pay for a child born or adopted before 1 July 2023, you must meet certain conditions, including caring for a newborn or newly adopted child, meeting the income and work tests, and not working or taking paid leave during your Dad and Partner Pay period except for allowable reasons. You can claim Dad and Partner Pay up to 3 months before the child’s birth or adoption.

For full conditions and claiming timeframes, visit the Dad and Partner Pay page on the Services Australia website.

Paternity leave benefits and rights


Aside from the duration of paternity leave, there are other benefits and rights associated with this leave period. Here are some key points to consider:

Job protection and return-to-work arrangements

During paternity leave, your job is protected, and you have the right to return to the same or an equivalent position after your leave. It’s essential to communicate with your employer to discuss any flexible work arrangements or phased return-to-work options that may be available.

Workplace support and resources

Many workplaces offer additional resources and support for new fathers. This can include programmes, workshops, or counselling services to assist with the transition to fatherhood and help you balance work and family life. Check with your employer to see what resources are available.

Parenting networks and communities

Connecting with other dads and joining parenting networks or communities can be a valuable source of support during your paternity leave. These networks provide opportunities to share experiences, seek advice, and form lasting friendships with fellow dads going through similar journeys. Online forums, local parenting groups, and social media communities are great places to start your search for these connections.

Rights and rules for taking unpaid parental leave

When taking unpaid parental leave, it’s important to understand your rights and the rules associated with this leave. This includes eligibility criteria, the duration of the leave, and the possibility of extensions. Employers are required to guarantee your return to work in the same or an equivalent position. Make sure to discuss these details with your employer to ensure a smooth transition.

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Additional paternity leave in NSW


If you’re an expectant dad residing in New South Wales (NSW), you’re in luck! NSW offers an extra two weeks of unpaid paternity leave. This means you can extend your time off work to four weeks.

It’s important to note that the new policy regarding additional paternity leave in NSW has introduced recent changes. Before 1 October 2022, the parent with primary responsibility for the care of their child at the time of birth, adoption, or surrogacy could take up to 14 weeks of paid parental leave. The other parent could take two weeks of paid parental leave at the time of birth, adoption, or surrogacy, plus up to 12 weeks of paid parental leave if they assumed primary responsibility for the care of their child during that period (and their partner has returned to work or study).

Under the new entitlements, both parents can take up to 14 weeks of paid parental leave. This is also now available to employees who become parents or guardians to a child under a permanent out-of-home care order. Parents will also receive an additional two weeks ‘bonus leave’ where paid parental leave entitlements are more equally shared between partners.

Paid parental leave can be taken within the first 24 months from birth, adoption, surrogacy, or permanent out-of-home care placement.

Casual employees are also eligible for unpaid parental leave if they have worked for their employer for at least 12 months on a regular and systematic basis and have a reasonable expectation of continuing work. Under the National Employment Standards and the Fair Work Act, these conditions ensure that casual employees can also benefit from unpaid parental leave.

Resources for dads in Australia


As you navigate the exciting world of paternity leave, here are some additional resources that can provide further guidance and support:

  • Centrelink’s Dad and Partner Pay: Visit Centrelink’s Dad and Partner Pay page to determine your eligibility and apply for financial support during your leave.
  • Australian Government Paid Parental Leave: Explore the Australian Government Paid Parental Leave page for detailed information on parental leave entitlements and benefits.
  • NSW Government Parental Leave Information page
  • Human Resources Department at your workplace: Consult your company’s HR department for specific policies, forms, and information regarding paternity leave.

Remember, paternity leave is a time for you to bond with your child and create cherished memories. Your active involvement will have a lasting positive impact on your child’s life and strengthen your family bonds. Make the most of your leave, and consider exploring additional resources, support networks, and available benefits. Your journey as a father is just beginning, and it’s filled with love, laughter, and countless unforgettable moments.


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