The surname Cortez, derived from the Old French "Corteis" or "Curteis," meaning "refined" or "accomplished," has a rich history. Originally given as a nickname to a man of good education, it became a surname in Spain and Portugal. The name gained significant prominence due to the exploits of Hernán Cortés, who led the Spanish conquest of Mexico in the early 16th century. Over time, the name has evolved and spread globally, becoming a common surname in many countries, particularly in Mexico and the United States. Its popularity extends beyond surnames, as it is also used as a given name, symbolizing grace, courtesy, and sophistication.
